path: root/app/src/main/java/invalid/lena/scrcpy/Server.java

package invalid.lena.scrcpy;

import android.content.Context;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;

import io.github.muntashirakon.adb.AdbStream;

// Bring the scrcpy server up on the target:
//   1. Push assets/scrcpy-server.jar to /data/local/tmp/scrcpy-server.jar
//      via the adb sync protocol.
//   2. Spawn `app_process / com.genymobile.scrcpy.Server <ver> key=value...`
//      via an adb shell stream and hold it open. cleanup=true means the
//      server exits when we close that stream.
//   3. Open three localabstract:scrcpy_<scid> streams in order
//      (video, audio, control). With tunnel_forward=true the server is
//      the listener, so we just dial.
//   4. Drain 1 probe byte + 64-byte device name from the FIRST stream
//      that the server accepts (video, if requested).
//
// Returns a Streams record with everything Session needs: typed
// InputStream/OutputStream wrappers (opened ONCE per AdbStream so the
// reader's offset is unambiguous), plus the underlying AdbStream
// handles so close() can release them.
public final class Server {

    private static final String REMOTE_PATH    = "/data/local/tmp/scrcpy-server.jar";
    private static final String ASSET_JAR      = "scrcpy-server.jar";
    private static final String ASSET_VERSION  = "scrcpy-server.version";
    private static final int    FILE_MODE      = 0100644;         // regular file, 0644
    // Server forks a CleanUp helper before opening its abstract sockets;
    // on slow emulators that takes several seconds, so the budget needs
    // to be generous. The deadline is per stream: in practice only the
    // first open waits (the server is still starting) and the other two
    // dial instantly, so a healthy bring-up stays well below the e2e
    // test deadline (test-rig/e2e.sh's E2E_DEADLINE, default 60 s).
    private static final long   OPEN_DEADLINE_MS     = 20_000;
    private static final int    OPEN_BACKOFF_MS      = 100;
    // Per-attempt timeout for adb.openAbstract. libadb-android's
    // AdbConnection.open() blocks on a naked stream.wait() with no
    // loop or timeout - a missed notification (response arrives before
    // we park) wedges the call forever. Wrap each attempt with a
    // timeout + interrupt so the loop can move on.
    private static final long   OPEN_ATTEMPT_TIMEOUT_MS = 800;

    public static final class Streams {
        public final AdbStream    videoAds, audioAds, controlAds;
        public final InputStream  videoIn, audioIn, controlIn;
        public final OutputStream controlOut;
        public final String       deviceName;
        public final String       scid;
        public final String       version;

        Streams(AdbStream va, AdbStream aa, AdbStream ca,
                InputStream vi, InputStream ai, InputStream ci, OutputStream co,
                String name, String scid, String version) {
            this.videoAds = va; this.audioAds = aa; this.controlAds = ca;
            this.videoIn = vi;  this.audioIn = ai;  this.controlIn = ci;
            this.controlOut = co;
            this.deviceName = name; this.scid = scid; this.version = version;
        }
    }

    private final Context ctx;
    private final Adb     adb;
    private AdbStream     shell;
    private Thread        shellPump;
    private Streams       streams;
    private volatile boolean serverEof;

    public Server(Context ctx, Adb adb) {
        this.ctx = ctx;
        this.adb = adb;
    }

    public Streams bringUp() throws Exception {
        String version = readVersion();
        long pushed = push();
        Log.i("push %s bytes=%d", REMOTE_PATH, pushed);

        String scid = newScid();
        String cmd = buildCmdline(version, scid);
        Log.i("spawn server ver=%s scid=%s", version, scid);
        Log.i("cmdline: %s", cmd);

        shell = adb.openShell(cmd);
        shellPump = new Thread(() -> pump(shell.openInputStream()), "server-stdout");
        shellPump.setDaemon(true);
        shellPump.start();

        AdbStream va = openAbstract(scid);
        AdbStream aa = openAbstract(scid);
        AdbStream ca = openAbstract(scid);

        InputStream  vi = va.openInputStream();
        InputStream  ai = aa.openInputStream();
        InputStream  ci = ca.openInputStream();
        OutputStream co = ca.openOutputStream();

        String name = readDeviceMeta(vi);
        Log.i("device name=%s", name);
        streams = new Streams(va, aa, ca, vi, ai, ci, co, name, scid, version);
        return streams;
    }

    // Idempotent. Closes the three media/control streams first (lets
    // the wire drain), then the shell (which makes the scrcpy server
    // exit via cleanup=true), then gives the cleanup helper up to
    // CLOSE_GRACE_MS to restore device state - display power, screen
    // timeout, brightness, etc. - before we kill the adb connection
    // out from under it. Best-effort: cleanup is server-side and we
    // can't synchronously confirm it.
    public void close() {
        if (streams != null) {
            closeQuietly(streams.videoAds);
            closeQuietly(streams.audioAds);
            closeQuietly(streams.controlAds);
            streams = null;
        }
        Thread t = shellPump;
        AdbStream s = shell;
        shell = null;
        shellPump = null;
        closeQuietly(s);
        if (t != null) {
            try { t.join(CLOSE_GRACE_MS); }
            catch (InterruptedException ignored) {}
            if (t.isAlive()) t.interrupt();
        }
    }

    private static final long CLOSE_GRACE_MS = 500;

    private static void closeQuietly(AdbStream s) {
        if (s == null) return;
        try { s.close(); } catch (IOException ignored) {}
    }

    // ---- helpers ----

    private String readVersion() throws IOException {
        try (InputStream in = ctx.getAssets().open(ASSET_VERSION)) {
            byte[] buf = new byte[64];
            int n = 0, r;
            while ((r = in.read(buf, n, buf.length - n)) > 0) n += r;
            String v = new String(buf, 0, n, StandardCharsets.UTF_8).trim();
            if (v.isEmpty()) {
                throw new IOException("scrcpy-server.version is empty");
            }
            return v;
        }
    }

    private static String newScid() {
        // 31-bit random, 8 lowercase hex chars - matches scrcpy upstream client.
        int v = new SecureRandom().nextInt() & 0x7fffffff;
        return String.format("%08x", v);
    }

    private String buildCmdline(String version, String scid) {
        String videoCodec = Settings.videoCodec(ctx);
        String audioCodec = Settings.audioCodec(ctx);
        int maxSize     = Settings.maxSize(ctx);
        int videoBitR   = Settings.videoBitRate(ctx);
        int maxFps      = Settings.maxFps(ctx);
        List<String> args = new ArrayList<>();
        args.add("CLASSPATH=" + REMOTE_PATH);
        args.add("app_process");
        args.add("/");
        args.add("com.genymobile.scrcpy.Server");
        args.add(version);
        args.add("scid=" + scid);
        args.add("log_level=info");
        args.add("video=true");
        args.add("audio=true");
        args.add("control=true");
        args.add("video_codec=" + videoCodec);
        args.add("audio_codec=" + audioCodec);
        args.add("max_size=" + maxSize);
        args.add("video_bit_rate=" + videoBitR);
        if (maxFps > 0) args.add("max_fps=" + maxFps);
        args.add("clipboard_autosync=true");
        args.add("tunnel_forward=true");
        args.add("cleanup=true");
        args.add("power_on=true");
        return String.join(" ", args);
    }

    private AdbStream openAbstract(String scid) throws Exception {
        String name = "scrcpy_" + scid;
        long deadline = System.currentTimeMillis() + OPEN_DEADLINE_MS;
        Throwable last = null;
        for (int attempt = 1; System.currentTimeMillis() < deadline; attempt++) {
            // If the shell stream closed (server died early - usually with
            // an error printed to stderr that our pump captured), bail
            // immediately. Otherwise we'd spin out the deadline on a
            // dead target.
            if (serverEof) {
                throw new IOException("server exited before opening "
                        + name + " (see 'server:' logs)",
                        last instanceof Exception ? (Exception) last : null);
            }
            try {
                AdbStream s = openAbstractOnce(name, OPEN_ATTEMPT_TIMEOUT_MS);
                Log.i("openAbstract %s ok (attempt %d)", name, attempt);
                return s;
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                last = t;
                Thread.sleep(OPEN_BACKOFF_MS);
            }
        }
        throw new IOException("openAbstract " + name + " failed after "
                + (OPEN_DEADLINE_MS / 1000) + " s",
                last instanceof Exception ? (Exception) last : null);
    }

    // Wraps a single adb.openAbstract call with a hard timeout. The
    // upstream call can wedge forever on a missed notify in its naked
    // stream.wait(); we run it on a daemon thread and join with timeout,
    // interrupt on overrun, and let the caller retry. If the orphaned
    // call succeeds after we gave up, the stream must be closed:
    // keeping it would silently consume one of the scrcpy server's
    // three accepts and shift every later dial off by one.
    private AdbStream openAbstractOnce(String name, long timeoutMs) throws Exception {
        AtomicReference<AdbStream> result = new AtomicReference<>();
        AtomicReference<Throwable>  err   = new AtomicReference<>();
        AtomicBoolean abandoned = new AtomicBoolean();
        Thread t = new Thread(() -> {
            try {
                AdbStream s = adb.openAbstract(name);
                result.set(s);
                if (abandoned.get()) closeQuietly(s);
            } catch (Throwable ex) {
                err.set(ex);
            }
        }, "openAbstract-" + name);
        t.setDaemon(true);
        t.start();
        t.join(timeoutMs);
        if (t.isAlive()) {
            abandoned.set(true);
            t.interrupt();
            // One side of the publish/abandon race closes the stream;
            // closeQuietly tolerates both doing it.
            closeQuietly(result.get());
            throw new IOException("openAbstract " + name + " timed out");
        }
        Throwable ex = err.get();
        if (ex instanceof Exception) throw (Exception) ex;
        if (ex != null) throw new RuntimeException(ex);
        return result.get();
    }

    private static String readDeviceMeta(InputStream in) throws IOException {
        byte[] probe = new byte[1];
        Wire.readFully(in, probe);
        byte[] name = new byte[64];
        Wire.readFully(in, name);
        int n = 0;
        while (n < name.length && name[n] != 0) n++;
        return new String(name, 0, n, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
    }

    private void pump(InputStream in) {
        try (BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, StandardCharsets.UTF_8))) {
            String line;
            while ((line = r.readLine()) != null) {
                Log.i("server: %s", line);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            if (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) Log.w("server-stdout closed: %s", e);
        } finally {
            serverEof = true;
            Log.i("server: stream end");
        }
    }

    // ---- adb sync push ----

    private long push() throws Exception {
        AdbStream sync = adb.openSync();
        // sync.openInput/OutputStream() return wrapper streams whose close()
        // is a no-op; the AdbStream itself owns the channel. Close it once
        // in finally.
        try (InputStream src = ctx.getAssets().open(ASSET_JAR)) {
            int mtime = (int)(System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000L);
            return Sync.push(src, sync.openOutputStream(), sync.openInputStream(),
                    REMOTE_PATH, FILE_MODE, mtime);
        } finally {
            try { sync.close(); } catch (IOException ignored) {}
        }
    }
}